Expected Massachusetts-Real-Estate-Salesperson Exam Topics, as suggested by Real Estate Licensing :

• Module 1: Property Ownership: This section of the exam measures skills of a Salesperson and covers the distinction between real and personal property, methods of legal descriptions, land measurements, and the rights associated with air, water, and minerals. It also addresses encumbrances such as liens, easements, and encroachments, along with forms of ownership like joint tenancy, tenancy in common, and trusts.
• Module 2: Land Use Controls and Regulations: This section of the exam measures skills of a Broker and covers how government and private restrictions shape land use. It includes zoning, building codes, flood zones, wetlands, and environmental hazard rules, as well as deed restrictions and homeowners’ association covenants.
• Module 3: Valuation and Market Analysis: This section of the exam measures skills of a Salesperson and covers the basics of appraisals, economic principles that affect value, and the major valuation methods including sales comparison, cost, and income approaches. It also reviews comparative market analysis techniques and adjustments.: Financing: This section of the exam measures skills of a Broker and covers mortgage concepts, loan types, and financing instruments. It also includes government-backed loans, the lending process, credit scoring, and laws that regulate lending such as RESPA, Truth in Lending, and Equal Credit Opportunity.
• Module 4: General Principles of Agency: This section of the exam measures skills of a Salesperson and covers agency and non-agency relationships, fiduciary responsibilities, and the creation and termination of agreements. It also emphasizes disclosure requirements, duties to clients, and responsibilities to third parties.
• Module 5: Property Disclosures: This section of the exam measures skills of a Broker and covers disclosure of property conditions, environmental concerns, government requirements such as lead disclosures, and the importance of reporting all material defects and facts accurately.
• Module 6: Contracts: This section of the exam measures skills of a Salesperson and covers contract validity, enforceability, and termination. It includes purchase and lease agreements, contingencies, counteroffers, amendments, electronic signatures, and how offers become binding.
• Module 7: Leasing and Property Management: This section of the exam measures skills of a Broker and covers property manager duties, lease types and provisions, landlord-tenant rights, fiduciary responsibilities, and compliance with fair housing and ADA requirements. It also addresses how rents and lease rates are set.
• Module 8: Transfer of Title: This section of the exam measures skills of a Salesperson and covers deeds, title insurance, closing procedures, escrow practices, prorations, and taxes related to property transfer. It also includes special processes like foreclosure, short sales, and warranties.
• Module 9: Practice of Real Estate: This section of the exam measures skills of a Broker and covers trust account handling, federal fair housing and ADA laws, advertising and technology rules, antitrust concerns, licensee responsibilities, and supervision of both licensed and unlicensed personnel.